The Hidden Threat of Piedmont silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes for Homeowners in Edmond
Geological Profile: Edmond, OK
What is Piedmont silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes?
Piedmont silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes is a moderate clay soil formation common in Edmond. It is characterized by a high silica content that causes it to absorb water and swell volume by up to 1.5%. Engineers value it for agriculture but fear it for construction due to its "shrink-swell" volatility.
Why Edmond Foundations Fail
If you live in Central Edmond, Edmond Heights, North Edmond, or surrounding areas, your home is interacting with this critical geology. Unlike stable sandy loams, Piedmont clay moves.
The defining metric is the Plasticity Index (PI) of 11.0. This PI indicates relatively stable ground, though localized drainage issues can still undermine grade beams.
The "Active Zone" Depth
In Edmond, the "Active Zone"—where moisture levels fluctuate—extends 12-15 feet deep. Standard builder piers often stop at 8 feet. This mismatch is why we see repetitive failures in 73013.
- Elias Thorne, Lead Forensic Engineer
3 Signs of Piedmont Soil Failure
- Diagonal Shear Cracks: Extending from door/window corners (45-degree angles).
- Friable Soil Gap: Soil pulling 1-2 inches away from the foundation perimeter in summer.
- Sticking Doors: Specifically on the exterior walls relative to the center of the home.
Engineering Protocol: Correct vs. Incorrect
| Method | Suitability for Piedmont silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes | Verdict |
|---|---|---|
| Pressed Concrete Piling | Often shallow (8-10ft); relies on friction in active clay. | Avoid ❌ |
| Steel Piers (E3000) | Driven to absolute refusal (rock/shale) below active zone. | Recommended ✅ |
| Bell-Bottom Piers | Drilled concrete; excellent stability but higher cost/mess. | Viable Option |
Own a home in Edmond?
Get a specific repair estimate for this soil type.
Neighborhood Watch
We are monitoring elevated PI readings in these areas:
Unsure about your cracks?
Don't guess. Compare your symptoms against our forensic database or take the diagnostic quiz.